State v. Celia
Abstract & Commentary
Celia was a slave woman who had been raped repeatedly for years by her
master, and one night she decided to fight him off. She hit him on the
head and he died. Celia was charged with murder, and although Missouri
law permitted a woman to physically resist being raped, the Missouri
courts held that this slave woman had no right under the law to defend
herself against further sexual molestation. Celia was hanged, but her
execution was delayed so that she could give birth to yet another child
from her master's sexual assaults.