1830
Census |
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State |
Free White |
% of total |
Slaves |
% of total |
Free Coloreds |
% of total |
Total |
ALABAMA |
190,406 |
61.5% |
117,549 |
38.0% |
1,572 |
0.5% |
309,527 |
ARKANSAS |
25,671 |
84.5% |
4,576 |
15.1% |
141 |
0.5% |
30,388 |
CONNECTICUT |
289,603 |
97.3% |
25 |
0.0% |
8,047 |
2.7% |
297,675 |
DELAWARE |
57,601 |
75.1% |
3,292 |
4.3% |
15,855 |
20.7% |
76,748 |
GEORGIA |
296,806 |
57.4% |
217,531 |
42.1% |
2,486 |
0.5% |
516,823 |
ILLINOIS |
155,061 |
98.5% |
747 |
0.5% |
1,637 |
1.0% |
157,445 |
INDIANA |
339,399 |
98.9% |
3 |
0.0% |
3,629 |
1.1% |
343,031 |
KENTUCKY |
517,787 |
75.3% |
165,213 |
24.0% |
4,917 |
0.7% |
687,917 |
LOUISIANA |
89,231 |
41.4% |
109,588 |
50.8% |
16,710 |
7.8% |
215,529 |
MAINE |
398,263 |
99.7% |
2 |
0.0% |
1,190 |
0.3% |
399,455 |
MARYLAND |
291,108 |
65.1% |
102,994 |
23.0% |
52,938 |
11.8% |
447,040 |
MASSACHUSETTS |
603,359 |
98.8% |
1 |
0.0% |
7,048 |
1.2% |
610,408 |
MICHIGAN |
31,346 |
99.1% |
32 |
0.1% |
261 |
0.8% |
31,639 |
MISSISSIPPI |
70,443 |
51.6% |
65,659 |
48.1% |
519 |
0.4% |
136,621 |
MISSOURI |
114,795 |
81.7% |
25,096 |
17.9% |
569 |
0.4% |
140,460 |
NEWHAMPSHIRE |
268,721 |
99.8% |
3 |
0.0% |
604 |
0.2% |
269,328 |
NEWJERSEY |
300,266 |
93.6% |
2,254 |
0.7% |
18,303 |
5.7% |
320,823 |
NEWYORK |
1,868,061 |
97.7% |
75 |
0.0% |
44,870 |
2.3% |
1,913,006 |
NORTHCAROLINA |
472,843 |
64.1% |
245,601 |
33.3% |
19,543 |
2.6% |
737,987 |
OHIO |
928,329 |
99.0% |
6 |
0.0% |
9,568 |
1.0% |
937,903 |
PENNSYLVANIA |
1,309,900 |
97.2% |
403 |
0.0% |
37,930 |
2.8% |
1,348,233 |
RHODEISLAND |
93,621 |
96.3% |
17 |
0.0% |
3,561 |
3.7% |
97,199 |
SOUTHCAROLINA |
257,863 |
44.4% |
315,401 |
54.3% |
7,921 |
1.4% |
581,185 |
TENNESSEE |
535,746 |
78.6% |
141,603 |
20.8% |
4,555 |
0.7% |
681,904 |
VERMONT |
279,771 |
99.7% |
0 |
0.0% |
881 |
0.3% |
280,652 |
VIRGINIA |
694,300 |
57.3% |
469,757 |
38.8% |
47,348 |
3.9% |
1,211,405 |
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Total |
10,480,300 |
82.0% |
1,987,428 |
15.6% |
312,603 |
2.4% |
12,780,331 |
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0.641% |
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1.208% |
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