Orch OR
Orch OR (“Orchestrated Objective Reduction”) is a theory of
consciousness put forth in the mid-1990s by British theoretical physicist
Sir Roger Penrose and American anesthesiologist
Stuart Hameroff. Whereas some theories assume consciousness emerges from the brain, and among these some assume that mind emerges from complex
computation at the level of
synapses among
brain neurons, Orch OR involves a specific form of
quantum computation which underlies these neuronal synaptic activities. The proposed quantum computations occur in structures inside the brain’s neurons called
microtubules.
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