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March 22, 2004
The Origins of Schism
I was engaged in a rather provocative discussion this morning over the question of rights. Keith, the guy I was debating asserted that we are losing something because God is not acknowledged as the source of our freedoms and rights. We didn't talk long enough for me to understand the nut of our differences, but what got me started was what sounded to me like blurring the line beween church and state - he made it sound as if the Constitution was valuable not owing to Jefferson's intellectual effort but to his divine inspiration.
I changed the subject, because I couldn't nail him on that and he brought something else up. This was the fact that he belonged to Price's church. Price is non-denominational. So in comparison to Cecil Murray of First AME, I asked him if he felt particularly impotent. You see, let's imagine you are against or for same sex marriage. If you get your congregation on your side of the issue in a sect of 3 churches, and you feel that the country is still out of whack with fundamental Christian values, you don't much choice but to take that classic cop out 'In It But Not Of It', 'it' meaning The World.
No small number of African Americans have left the Christian faith and/or disparaged it because of the inability of black churches to be effectively influential on white churches within their denominations with regards to civil rights questions, and this goes all the way back to the question of slavery and its associated deprivations. But what is one to say about Bishop Porkchop on the Porkchop Christian Network broadcasting live from the Porkchop Dome? There is no recourse but schism, it seems.
As an Episcopalian I feel a certain entitlement to get riled and find various interpretations of Christianity offensive. So it's as good a reason as any to question the propriety of the new mega churches that are sprouting up all over the south in particular. What indeed is a non-denominational Christian Church other than a big Bible study group? I find them lacking in sacred symbols and sacraments - and thus the enticements to community seem more spontaneous. Indeed charismatics substitute self for sacrament. Certain individuals may 'own' a congregation of several thousand and arrogate upon themselves the title of Bishop.
This is disturbing to me, not in principle - these are the inheritors of protestantism. Who needs official intercession? But then what is the purpose of the congregation and how does the Christian Church get so distributed?
The problem of Fundamentalism derives, in my estimation, from this rabble. Start with King James, and since my childhood there have been at least 3 new versions of the bible. Add to that all of the denominations which lose adherants and the new megachurches that gain them, and can there be any wonder that there are not agreed upon answers to questions like 'when does human life begin' from a theological perspective. As the American Church begins to function like a plural democracy one must ask the question - what is the point of dogma? It can't be established in such an environment. Thus I think we have an oversimplified core of Christianity from which all manner of loopy theories spring. So if you have 200 odd sects, is it any wonder that the only thing they can agree upon in response to films like Gibson's that 'Jews Killed Jesus'?
You see where I'm headed? I am a strong believer that one of the great responsibilities of the Church is to stand in opposition to the cultural overproduction of markets. Markets are amoral. A people can go to crap (not to mention Hell) when they spend more money watching Janet Jackson's boobs than in the collection plate. This is not an argument about paying money but about paying attention. Our culture and economy are capable of getting us to believe most anything (And people are shocked about the conflicting signals they got from the CIA!), but there are certainly times when we need to be drawn together in our beliefs about a few things. The prophetic Church, as Cornel West describes it, summons us to flex our moral muscles. Markets simply follow our desires whatever they may be.
So I am curious to know how and why schisms and heresies happen in Christianity and what the large number of randomly pointed Christian sects, denominations, etc. mean in the context of the work Christians feel compelled to do in the world. Furthermore, who punishes the bad churches?
Posted by mbowen at March 22, 2004 07:27 PM
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Comments
Damn! Did I just hear a Republican say that markets are amoral? I'm marking this day down on the calendar!
No...on a more serious note, schisms and heresies have been happening in Christianity since it moved from the Eastern Mediterranean across the globe. It only stands to reason that this trend would be amplified in present day America, with its polyglot of cultures and subcultures, its tendency to be market-driven, and its fast-paced, change-oriented life.
Who punishes the bad churches? Well, I hope you're not advocating a return to the Inquisition! Is this another way of asking, "how do the Christian churches (or we as Christians) who intend to do the work of Christ as laid out in the Gospels separate themselves visibly from the charlatans who are out to make a fast buck using Christianity as their medium?"
I am a practicing Catholic (who could probably use a lot more practice!). There are times when I have felt, and feel, at odds with my Church. In all honesty, there are times when I've considered other religions. But still I stay...for better or worse, it's "home". A cultural as well as a spiritual home. I suspect that many members of the non-denominational churches do not feel the same way...maybe some of them are looking for that "home", and some (like some of my co-workers) have settled there as a compromise in their marriage (they being of one denomination and their spouse being another). Some are no doubt there for the plethora of activities; church-as-a-social-club.
Where does the sense of entitlement come from? Who "owns" Christianity, anyway? Is it in need of defense, or will the cream rise to the top? Or should we worry more, and be more vocal about, what is done in our name?
Posted by: amarettiXL at March 23, 2004 04:11 PM
My sense of entitlement comes from the same kind of ethical activity involved in political criticism. I don't understand how anyone with enough nerve to criticize the President of the US vis a vis his fidelity to the Constitution (or some interpretation thereof) cannot or does not understand religious criticism.
But what I'm also saying is that Fundamentalists are aiming their guns at the wrong targets. Sure there is a lot to be said about the moral conduct of politics and culture but the Christian church itself (certainly Catholics are learning the hard way) have to be prepared to open their practices to public scrutiny.
I am suggesting that a unified Christian church would not have to revert to wacky extremism in order to influence American society if its house were in order, and I think the recusal of Ralph Reed speaks very loudly about what the Christian Right might have tried but can no longer do. In that Christianity is more suited (if Jesus life is any example) to a kind of grass roots pluralism than Islam or Judaism there are indeed natural affinities with American life that could be extended as a counter to the excesses of modern market life.
I would think that there are a lot of socialists floating out there and creating static which would be better served by integrating their activism with the liberal aspects of Christian charity. Instead, they hang out with anarchist losers like International ANSWER. I don't find it difficult to answer to Christian pacifism, because I expect that Christian pacifists are pacifist themselves. However I am a great deal more reluctant to respect anarchists - they end up justifying the kinds of reactionary measures which erode civil liberties.
Since I hung around too many Jesuits growing up, I expect a more theological debate than I hear. But, I'm figuring out ways to deal with such expectations.
Posted by: Cobb at March 23, 2004 05:58 PM