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October 16, 2003

The Problem With American Catholics

The Pope is in the news these days, and I am just about done with Quicksilver. So I've had it up to here with babble about papistry. But since it's on my mind I think I'd write out a few paras. The question today on Talk of the Nation is, what would you recommend that the Catholic Church do? Indeed.

First, y'all should know that I attended Holy Name of Jesus School for my middle years under Sister Mary Leone Rock. I got honorable mention for getting 72 swats in two years. I audited Catechism and learned all the Catholic ways without actually being accepted, which I didn't really resent until I found out that Patrick Reese got the Knights of Columbus scholarship instead of me. Patrick Reese ended up dealing drugs from the Pizza Hut in Westwood, but he really was a nice guy (and a Star Scout). Life is complex. I also attended Loyola High School and suffered mightily under the rule of the Jesuit order. Actually I really like the Jesuits, it's just that I took their worldview a little too seriously, and that is one of the reasons it took me so long to become Republican. Be all that as it may, I decided to join the Episcopal Church instead of the Roman Catholic Church.

Why? Then it was because I thought the bloody papists were entirely too hermetic and out of touch with spirit of Christian Charity so that when they indulged in Christian Charity, it always seemed like quid pro quo. The Episcopalians, were better stewards by contrast. (Here's my current position on Gene Robinson by the way). And, quite frankly, it seemed as though the Catholics were trying to change and catch up to the point where the Episcopalians already were, with regard to the contemporary liturgy.

Today, I think that American Catholics are selling short the strengths of the Catholic Church. Next to the Mennonites, the Roman Catholics are probably the most social conservative and disciplined sect of Christianity. What makes them special are their rites and traditions. But I think the Catholic Church and Catholics themselves have retreated from the public sphere with regard to the symbolism and power of these rites. Does anyone take Lent seriously? How many Catholics would show up to work on Ash Wednesday with their anointment prominent? They should celebrate their rites and mysteries in a more public and inclusive way and yet maintain them very strictly.

Folks say that Catholics are out of touch with modern sexuality. That's true, but what does 'modern sexuality' prove? That is a simple yet subtle question that could be answered strictly in terms of sin, but there's a great deal more there. My assessment is that the primacy of sexual intimacy in human relations needs to be evaluated. We need some way of determining who is the repressed and who is the sybarite. The Catholic Church has always deemed fit to side with the repressed and to sublimate sexual behavior from masturbation on up. This has compromised it and introduced double standards. What would be more majestic than a Catholic Wedding if it could bless the sexual desires of man and wife rather than repeat the same set of restrictions it has on every other man, woman and child save one.


Furthermore, the Latin Mass is very sacred and quite frankly very cool. I only regret that I didn't learn it all, damned Vatican II. I think that a Latin Mass can be very appealing.

But let me focus on the Catholic Priesthood for a moment. You really have to have a very good reason to enforce and respect a celibate male priesthood. The Catholics have as good a reason as any, whatever exactly it is. (Let's not go to the Gnostic interpretations of the sexuality of Jesus right yet) But I think it is becoming clear that such a life is not as heroic as it might have been. Are poverty, chastity and obedience restraints that generate a pure spiritual strength in the man? Or do they simply cripple?

The concept of a Father Confessor is brilliant and as far as I'm concerned it is the cornerstone of the Catholic Church's presence. Catholics are decidedly not evangelical but their frocked priesthood used to be a very public symbol and strength. Today one only sees the collar in public on Halloween. If I were a Catholic Priest, or Nun, I would always be in the public eye at all manner of public functions as an extension and exemplar of the Church. But the celibate priesthood is not garbed and fearless. They are a shadow of their former selves. Who thinks of priests as heros any longer?

Once upon a time, if you had a problem whether or not you were Catholic, you could go to a Catholic church and speak to a priest. Today if you have a problem, you go to the internet, or you watch Oprah or you call into talk radio. Why is the Catholic Church ineffective in America? Because nobody expects them to know anything. If the priests were doing their job, Dr. Laura wouldn't have a job. Neither would most of blab radio, and the quality of moral advice Americans get would be a damned sight better. Where the Catholic Church could provide clarity and reason, it provides mystery and withdrawl.

If you contrast the role of the Catholic priesthood in this country with that of Latin America, nothing stands out so clearly as the weakness of the Americans when contrasted with the heroism of Archbishop Romero. American Catholic bishops symbolize nothing so much as stodgy partisans, satisfied with the status quo. None come forth to do battle in public on the questions of our time. The men of the cloth here are not men of the people.

I will not belabor points already made about sexual scandal. It is a horrifying development and a monstrous crime. I beleive it demonstrates the sclerotic nature of the Catholic leadership and is a consequence of its inability to draw strength from the laity. It speaks volumes of the distance between clergy and laity and underscores my point about the hermetic Church. This distance has reduced the sacraments from living rites of passage of the faithful and community to rote exercises and instructions for people divorced from the spirit of life, calculating their way towards salvation.

One should also take note of this flaming dissent:

"As a successful black [Roman Catholic] priest, I recognized I could write my own ticket, but I never felt at peace. No matter what I wanted to do, I always had to get the stamp of the white establishment," George A. Stallings, Jr., the founder of the African American Catholic Congregation in Washington, D.C., explained in an Ebony interview. "I realized the church is a white racist institution controlled by a preponderantly Euro-American white male hierarchy that for a century had decided the fate of black people in the Catholic church," Stallings continued. "My blackness could no longer tolerate it!" And every Sunday since July 2, 1989, the Most Reverend George Augustus Stallings, Jr., has celebrated the so-called "Gospel Mass"--a blend of Catholic and traditional black Protestant worship styles--at his independently established Imani (Swahili for "faith") Temple African American Catholic Congregation.

The jury is out on Stallings. I've heard nothing of him in many years. His bold assertions certainly seemed appropriate to 1989 but I wonder if they have brought him true success.

In summary, I would say that the Catholic Church needs a revitalization of its priesthood and a new engagement with the laity and public which breaths life into the sacraments and rites. I strongly believe that the new Rosary is a step in the right direction. It fits perfectly within the tradition and extends it. The Church needs to summon its resources and become more of a sanctuary than simply a place of worship. Priests need to straighten up, fly right and regain not only the trust of the laity but the public trust. That will require acts of heroism. Most of all, American Catholics need to do right and show some pride. It's a tall order, but the Catholic Church is capable of all that and much more. After all, it was the parent of the Anglican Communion.

Posted by mbowen at October 16, 2003 12:42 AM

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Comments

I attended Catholic school for 8years. You are making excellent points here! This is the first I have seen someone put down on "paper" what my mother and I havd been saying for years. Straighten up and flight right! Celebate priests makes for tons and tons of hidden, closet cases, as well as the nuns. Stop making homosexualtiy a "sin" and people won't need a place to hide out. The church is completely out of touch with modern life and therefore unable to help anyone, even if they wanted too. Thanks Cobb, this is excellent!

Posted by: Liz at October 16, 2003 02:56 PM

One factor contributing to the Church's worsening disconnect in American society (aside from being far too steeped in Roman archaism) is the dramatic priest shortage. I did my Master's at Catholic U. and, as a Presbyterian elder, got an earful of the Catholic issues (along with a huge dose of Catholic theology as part of my coursework!).

The priest shortage means that priests these days have to be brought in from outside America. Many of these priests skew wildly conservative on issues like sexuality, and they are, as a result, out of touch with much of the current American Catholic populace, which has in many ways moved on into the 21st century without the Church. As is the case in countries like France, America has a burgeoning "catholique non-pratiquant" population-- Catholics in name only.

Unless more homegrown priests appear (and this issue is very much related to the many issues your well-thought-out post addresses), this problem is only going to grow worse. I've been predicting an eventual schism-- it won't happen for a long while, but I feel that there's a seismic shift happening today, and it's not likely to be stopped.

[I also feel that the Anglican Church has in many ways proven itself to be the "accelerated" form of Catholicism, anticipating and dealing with many of the same issues Rome has yet to face as directly.]

A good one to read on RC-related sociological issues is Father Andrew Greeley.


Kevin

Posted by: Kevin Kim at October 17, 2003 07:24 AM

There's nothing wrong with a Latin Mass. It's the Tridentine Mass that's been banned.

Posted by: Justene at October 19, 2003 09:12 PM